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AdamGold-FirstPaper 9 - 18 Mar 2008 - Main.IanSullivan
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| | | Arnold wrote that the gradual decline and fall of social institutions are not the result of revolutionary ideas held by their opponents; it is the product of phobias against practical common sense action produced by their own ideas. Taking this into consideration, Romney’s strategy for 2012 could work. His focus on true conservatism and economic and terror management might be necessary to secure the Party’s nomination, but it will not be sufficient without accompanying new ideas and a fresh pragmatism.
Unlike the world Reagan lived in while securing his nomination in 1980, the world Romney seeks to inherit is filled with a network of non-state enemies, complex environmental evils, and economic problems which reduced taxes, government spending, and regulation may not be sufficient to redress. Thus, Romney will probably not be able to sit back as the conservative’s conservative and rely on terror and traditional values to propel him to the Whitehouse. If Romney can find an issue the American public is chiefly concerned with, and put a pragmatic spin on it such that the public begins to associate that issue with Romney, will he have a shot at 2012. | |
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AdamGold-FirstPaper 8 - 05 Mar 2008 - Main.IanSullivan
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| | | Arnold wrote that the gradual decline and fall of social institutions are not the result of revolutionary ideas held by their opponents; it is the product of phobias against practical common sense action produced by their own ideas. Taking this into consideration, Romney’s strategy for 2012 could work. His focus on true conservatism and economic and terror management might be necessary to secure the Party’s nomination, but it will not be sufficient without accompanying new ideas and a fresh pragmatism.
Unlike the world Reagan lived in while securing his nomination in 1980, the world Romney seeks to inherit is filled with a network of non-state enemies, complex environmental evils, and economic problems which reduced taxes, government spending, and regulation may not be sufficient to redress. Thus, Romney will probably not be able to sit back as the conservative’s conservative and rely on terror and traditional values to propel him to the Whitehouse. If Romney can find an issue the American public is chiefly concerned with, and put a pragmatic spin on it such that the public begins to associate that issue with Romney, will he have a shot at 2012.
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AdamGold-FirstPaper 7 - 04 Mar 2008 - Main.AdamGold
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< | Romney's Plan for 2012 | >
> | Romney's Plan for 2012? | | | -- By AdamGold? - 12 Feb 2008 | |
<
< | Romney's Approach for dropping out in 2008 | >
> | --++I. Romney's Approach for dropping out in 2008 | | | | |
<
< | Mitt Romney, exemplifying Arnold’s idea that politics uses nonsense as its ordinary form of communication, stated that he, “Simply cannot let (his) campaign, be a part of aiding a surrender to terror,” in his bow out speech on February 7th, 2008. While this statement, on its face, flies against minimal logic and reasoning, it warrants a deeper analysis because it is seemingly representative of a greater strategy with which Romney might be able to put himself on track to be the leading Republican nominee in 2012. | >
> | Mitt Romney, exemplifying Arnold’s idea that politics uses nonsense as its ordinary form of communication, stated that he, “Simply cannot let (his) campaign, be a part of aiding a surrender to terror,” in his bow out speech on February 7th, 2008. While this statement, on its face, flies against minimal logic and reasoning, it warrants a deeper analysis because it is seemingly representative of a greater strategy to develop an “electable” identity to use in 2012. | | | | |
<
< | Arnold would agree that the logic and content regarding the threat of terror and its relation to the Republican Party vis a vis Romney is the least important aspect to analyze with regard to understanding what Romney was trying to achieve with his statement. It, in practice, represents a greater plan to give unity and morale to his prospective conservative powerbase for a presidential bid in 2012; it is ceremonial and designed to create enthusiasm, to increase faith and quiet doubt about his status as the future leader of the party and nation. Thus, a more interesting analysis shall focus on what his statement was designed to accomplish and whether it is likely to succeed. | >
> | Arnold would agree that the logic and content regarding the threat of terror and its relation to the Republican Party vis a vis Romney is the least important aspect to analyze with regard to understanding what Romney was trying to achieve with his statement. It, in practice, is ceremonial and designed to create enthusiasm, to increase faith and quiet doubt about his status as the prospective future leader of the party and possibly of the nation. Thus, a more interesting analysis shall focus on what his statement was designed to accomplish and whether it is likely to succeed. | | | | |
>
> | --++II. What was Romney attempting to achieve by issuing the statement? | | | | |
<
< | II. What was Romney attempting to achieve by issuing the statement? | >
> | --+++A. Avoid Political embarrassment | | | | |
<
< | A. Avoid Political embarrassment | >
> | In the immediacy, Romney was practicing damage control. Despite millions of dollars and top tier status in the media, his campaign strategy did not produce adequate results, especially in Iowa and South Carolina. Romney sought to draw attention away from his poor delegate total, which an average voter might perceive as a sign of weakness or simply the public’s dislike, and instead focus it on his graciousness in deferring to the Party interest in the hope of further protecting the nation from terror.
To citizens on the outside of the conservative Republican locus, these sentiments are utterly unconvincing and it is obvious he lost because he was not good enough or he had too many detracting qualities or views. However, to Romney’s potential backers, his approach to dropping out was an appealing sign that he is a prudent leader who recognizes that the Republicans must maintain their focus as protectors of the union’s security. | | | | |
<
< | In the immediacy, Romney was practicing damage control. Despite millions of dollars and top tier status in the media, his campaign strategy did not produce adequate results, especially in Iowa and South Carolina. Romney sought to draw attention away from his poor delegate total, which a thinking man might perceive as a sign of weakness or personal dislike, and instead focus it on his graciousness in deferring to the Party interest
in the hope of further protecting the nation from terror. | >
> | --+++B. Prepare for 2012 | | | | |
<
< | To citizens on the outside of the conservative republican locus, these sentiments are utterly unconvincing and it is obvious he lost because he was not good enough or he had too many detracting qualities. However, to Romney’s potential backers, his approach to dropping out was an appealing sign that he is a prudent leader who recognizes that the Republicans must maintain their focus as protectors of the union’s security. | >
> | The terror threat is the strongest common thread that runs across the Republican constituency spectrum. Rich businessmen fear market interruption and instability, rural farmers fear gasoline price increases, Evangelicals fear diametrically-opposed evil powers threatening Christendom, and so on. Though internally contradictory, in that these groups often have opposed or even competing interests, terror appeals to all segments of the powerbase necessary to give him a prospective Republican nomination in 2012. | | | | |
>
> | --+1) Reduce Mormon Controversy Through Focus on Terror | | | | |
<
< | B. Prepare for 2012
The terror threat is the strongest common thread that runs across the Republican constituency spectrum. Rich businessmen fear market interruption and instability, rural farmers fear a rise in gasoline prices, Evangelicals fear a diametrically-opposed evil power threatening Christendom, and so on. Though internally contradictory, in that these groups often have opposed or even competing interests, terror appeals to all segments of the powerbase necessary to give him the Republican nomination in 2012. | >
> | Romney’s approach to dropping out of the race properly draws attention away from the issues relevant to voters so as to not exclude any potential voter from his umbrella of influence. Instead, he highlights a pseudo-religious appeal to Evangelicals, by far the most populous single group requisite to securing a nomination, because it creates an “us” v. “them” in whom the “us” includes Evangelicals as well as Mormons to mitigate any fears regarding his faith. Romney, thus, alludes to this grand struggle to provide some, albeit internally inconsistent, reassurance that he is on the side of good and this is an issue that will continue to be relevant well into his future candidacy. | | | | |
<
< | 1) Terror Stands for Our Good v. Their Evil
Romney’s approach to dropping out of the race properly draws attention away from the issues relevant to voters so as to not exclude any potential voter from his umbrella of influence. Instead, he highlights a pseudo religious appeal to Evangelicals, by far the most populous single group requisite to securing a nomination, because it creates an “us” vs, “them” in whom the “us” includes Evangelicals as well as Mormons to mitigate any fears of his faith. Romney, thus, alludes to this grand struggle to provide some, albeit internally inconsistent, reassurance that he is on the side of good and this is an issue that will continue to be relevant well into his future candidacy. | >
> | --+2) True Conservative in Waiting | | | | |
<
< | 2) True Conservative In Waiting
Romney also sees his timing as premature in 2008. More importantly, he recognizes, in terms of a calculated gamble, that the next president will likely be unsuccessful at uniting the nation and solving the economic and military issues the US will face. He is betting that Obama or Clinton will alienate and anger his prime constituency with liberal policies and inexperienced mismanagement to cause a return-to-conservative-values sentiment much like in 2000 after the various Clinton scandals. In addition, he recognizes that there is an equal chance that McCain? , even if elected president, will so offend the conservative base with more liberal stances on immigration and other meaty issues as make Romney the answer for the party. His bow-out speech and subsequent CPAC address should be seen as his attempt to give Reagan’s 1976 RNC address to set himself up as a Party “uniter” and heir apparent. Romney desires to be seen as a true conservative who can provide leadership and accountability much like Reagan was perceived as doing for eight years. | >
> | Romney also sees his timing as premature in 2008. More importantly, he recognizes, in terms of a calculated gamble, that the next president will likely be unsuccessful at uniting the nation and solving the economic and foreign policy issues the US will face. He is betting that Obama (assuming a Clinton candidacy is moot at the time of this revision) will alienate and anger his prime constituency with liberal policies, tax increases and inexperienced mismanagement to cause a return-to-conservative-values sentiment much like in 2000 after the various Clinton scandals. In addition, he recognizes that there is an equal chance that McCain? , even if elected president, will so offend the conservative base with more liberal stances on immigration, tax cuts and other meaty issues that Romney will appear as the heir apparent to re-unite the Republican Party under Reagan’s traditional conservative values. His bow-out speech and subsequent CPAC address should be seen as his attempt to give Reagan’s 1976 RNC address to set himself up as a Party “uniter.” Romney desires to be seen as a true conservative who can provide leadership and accountability much like Reagan was perceived as doing for eight years. | | | | |
<
< | III. Will this work?
Arnold wrote that the gradual decline and fall of social institutions are not the result of revolutionary ideas held by their opponents; it is the product of phobias against practical common sense action produced by their own ideas. Taking this into consideration, Romney’s strategy for 2012 could work. His focus on true conservatism and economic and terror management might be necessary to secure the Party’s nomination, but it will not be sufficient without accompanying new ideas and a fresh pragmatism. However, for his gamble to pay off, a variety of external factors must also occur to alienate the traditional Republican powerbase further than it already is to allow a Reagan-like figure to step in and unite the Party again - this time not under threat of Communism, but under threat of terror. | | | \ No newline at end of file | |
>
> | --++III. Will this work?
Arnold wrote that the gradual decline and fall of social institutions are not the result of revolutionary ideas held by their opponents; it is the product of phobias against practical common sense action produced by their own ideas. Taking this into consideration, Romney’s strategy for 2012 could work. His focus on true conservatism and economic and terror management might be necessary to secure the Party’s nomination, but it will not be sufficient without accompanying new ideas and a fresh pragmatism.
Unlike the world Reagan lived in while securing his nomination in 1980, the world Romney seeks to inherit is filled with a network of non-state enemies, complex environmental evils, and economic problems which reduced taxes, government spending, and regulation may not be sufficient to redress. Thus, Romney will probably not be able to sit back as the conservative’s conservative and rely on terror and traditional values to propel him to the Whitehouse. If Romney can find an issue the American public is chiefly concerned with, and put a pragmatic spin on it such that the public begins to associate that issue with Romney, will he have a shot at 2012. | | | \ No newline at end of file |
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AdamGold-FirstPaper 6 - 24 Feb 2008 - Main.AdamGold
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< | Republican Transcendental Nonsense of “Terror” in 2008 | >
> | Romney's Plan for 2012 | | | -- By AdamGold? - 12 Feb 2008 | |
<
< | Connection between Judicial and Political Nonsense | >
> | Romney's Approach for dropping out in 2008 | | | | |
<
< | Cohen argues that useless words, words that cannot pay up in the currency of fact or actual experience, should be eradicated because they do not offer any concrete guidance for understanding the judicial system. It should come as no surprise, then, that the legal community uses such terms, such as “due process” or “constructive,” in ways which cannot be substantiated directly by real life facts. This is the case because the courts are the vehicles which interpret laws created and enforced by a class of people who are the most egregious abusers of nonsensical language: politicians. Thus, if the source of law is rampantly using transcendental nonsense, why should the courts be any different? | >
> | Mitt Romney, exemplifying Arnold’s idea that politics uses nonsense as its ordinary form of communication, stated that he, “Simply cannot let (his) campaign, be a part of aiding a surrender to terror,” in his bow out speech on February 7th, 2008. While this statement, on its face, flies against minimal logic and reasoning, it warrants a deeper analysis because it is seemingly representative of a greater strategy with which Romney might be able to put himself on track to be the leading Republican nominee in 2012. | | | | |
<
< |
- This was a bad premise that set up a category error at the heart of your argument. Politics, as Arnold says, uses nonsense as its ordinary form of communication, for practical reasons subject to scientific investigation and validation. To say that lawyers working to make justice on behalf of organizations headed by politicians (that is to say, all effective and sustainable organizations) should use nonsense to make law because the politicians use nonsense to cover the process of making policy is like saying that the cooks should make crappy food or the scientists make inaccurate science for the same reason. Nonsense is necessary to politics, but not to cooking, conducting science, or making justice. Because you elide that distinction, your argument goes wrong from this point on.
| >
> | Arnold would agree that the logic and content regarding the threat of terror and its relation to the Republican Party vis a vis Romney is the least important aspect to analyze with regard to understanding what Romney was trying to achieve with his statement. It, in practice, represents a greater plan to give unity and morale to his prospective conservative powerbase for a presidential bid in 2012; it is ceremonial and designed to create enthusiasm, to increase faith and quiet doubt about his status as the future leader of the party and nation. Thus, a more interesting analysis shall focus on what his statement was designed to accomplish and whether it is likely to succeed. | | | | |
<
< | Terror and the Republican Candidates for 2008 | | | | |
<
< | In the run up to the Republican National Convention in 2008, the word “terror” has been abstractly used by Republican nominees during speeches, debates and campaign commercials. However, no such occasion of its use deserves more scrutiny than Mitt Romney’s bow out speech on February 7th, 2008 in which he stated he must suspend his campaign because he, “Simply cannot let (his) campaign, be a part of aiding a surrender to terror.”
It would not be correct to say that terrorists represent some aloof Goldstein-like threat as in "1984". There are real people in the world who are motivated to destroy the US with violence and threats to intimidate or coerce for political ends. The central issue thus becomes: does Romney’s statement, though intuitively insane, have a real-life factual basis? I will examine three possible logical underpinnings of this statement to decide. | >
> | II. What was Romney attempting to achieve by issuing the statement? | | | | |
<
< |
- This sets up the wild goose chase. Romney's statement, as you conclude, is nonsense. Anything said getting out of a campaign is nonsense, because its purpose is a fundamental modification of the creed that holds the organization together. The nonsense may be used to disassemble the organization, or to merge it into another, but because it is a creed it will be nonsense, and because it is a creed changing quickly, its nonsense will be apparent. This has nothing to do with logic. Proving it isn't logical is like proving that the pungent isn't more ugly than the tardy. The right questions to ask about Mr. Romney's speech, as with any act of persuasion, are: what was he trying to achieve, and did what he said help him to achieve it? Neither of these questions is in any way answered by anything the rest of this essay says.
| >
> | A. Avoid Political embarrassment | | | | |
<
< | I. If a Democrat is elected in 2008, the Terrorists will win. | >
> | In the immediacy, Romney was practicing damage control. Despite millions of dollars and top tier status in the media, his campaign strategy did not produce adequate results, especially in Iowa and South Carolina. Romney sought to draw attention away from his poor delegate total, which a thinking man might perceive as a sign of weakness or personal dislike, and instead focus it on his graciousness in deferring to the Party interest
in the hope of further protecting the nation from terror. | | | | |
<
< | Republican candidates largely confuse battling terrorism with battling terrorism through means established under the Bush administration. Clinton and Obama represent different approaches to the status quo, including emphasizing soft power and replacing wire taps with stronger social spending to help subvert unrest by increasing education and social welfare.
Rather than point to specific policies beyond “stay the course” to counter these different approaches, Republican candidates seem to counter the Democrats’ calls for new policies with the erroneous stereotype that the Republican Party is a stronger wartime party. However, the history of American wars in the 20th century dictates otherwise. Both WWI and WWII were fought successfully under Democrats. The Korean War was fought relatively unsuccessfully under a Democrat until a Republican was elected, not because he was a Republican, but because he was a war hero and ostensibly knew more about how to handle a nation’s military. The Vietnam War was fought equally poorly under both parties’ leadership. The first Gulf War was fought successfully under Republican leadership while the second Gulf War was, arguably, fought unsuccessfully under Republican leadership. Thus, there is no real life correlation with the Republicans as a strong wartime party or by correlation, the democrats as a weak war time party | >
> | To citizens on the outside of the conservative republican locus, these sentiments are utterly unconvincing and it is obvious he lost because he was not good enough or he had too many detracting qualities. However, to Romney’s potential backers, his approach to dropping out was an appealing sign that he is a prudent leader who recognizes that the Republicans must maintain their focus as protectors of the union’s security. | | | | |
<
< |
- When you found yourself making this argument, you should have been able to detect that you were arguing against a straw man. Real arguments engage common understandings but arrive at different conclusions--there is something important to be said on both sides. (In this case, one might, for example, have a real argument over how the Republican Party managed to wrest from the Democrats the mantle of "strong on defense and good at winning wars.") When, in any persuasive writing, you construct the imagined argument counter to your own, you fail the test of basic integrity if the argument you construct is unreal in this sense. Here you have set up some baseless arguments which will be attributed to "Republicans" or Romney, over which you will triumph without actual engagement, and those triumphs will add up to proof that Romney was talking nonsense. But the arguments in which you win are won against men of straw, and your conclusion is correct not because your battles proved it, but for reasons unrelated to your proof about which we knew at starting: It was wrong to be trying to "prove" a politician's nonsensicality in the first place.
| | | | |
<
< | II. Terror is unrelated and external to US Policies | >
> | B. Prepare for 2012
The terror threat is the strongest common thread that runs across the Republican constituency spectrum. Rich businessmen fear market interruption and instability, rural farmers fear a rise in gasoline prices, Evangelicals fear a diametrically-opposed evil power threatening Christendom, and so on. Though internally contradictory, in that these groups often have opposed or even competing interests, terror appeals to all segments of the powerbase necessary to give him the Republican nomination in 2012. | | | | |
<
< | The Republicans want another 4 years to continue to protect the country from external enemies motivated to kill us because they hate our goodness. However, basic analysis would instruct the Republicans that the very policies they pronounce as vital for national safety are those that are most hazardous to national safety. In the wake of 9/11, Bin Laden explained that the US presence in Saudi Arabia, and the Middle East generally, as well as oppressive economic imperialism were motivating factors for bringing down the Towers. It has been 8 years and the US has only increased its global military presence, especially in Iraq. Further, the US still fully embraces the Davos agenda which continues to neglect third world debt forgiveness, currency flight, unemployment, and other dire economic issues around the world that had originally angered Bin laden. In TV debates Republican candidates continually diminish the importance of reevaluating policies in favor of isolating the US from consequential global repercussions of domestic policies. Thus, it does not follow that the Republicans can continue the same “successful” policies to defend the US from an external threat through 2012. | >
> | 1) Terror Stands for Our Good v. Their Evil
Romney’s approach to dropping out of the race properly draws attention away from the issues relevant to voters so as to not exclude any potential voter from his umbrella of influence. Instead, he highlights a pseudo religious appeal to Evangelicals, by far the most populous single group requisite to securing a nomination, because it creates an “us” vs, “them” in whom the “us” includes Evangelicals as well as Mormons to mitigate any fears of his faith. Romney, thus, alludes to this grand struggle to provide some, albeit internally inconsistent, reassurance that he is on the side of good and this is an issue that will continue to be relevant well into his future candidacy. | | | | |
<
< | III. Reublican Party Leadership is More Important than Individual Leadership | >
> | 2) True Conservative In Waiting
Romney also sees his timing as premature in 2008. More importantly, he recognizes, in terms of a calculated gamble, that the next president will likely be unsuccessful at uniting the nation and solving the economic and military issues the US will face. He is betting that Obama or Clinton will alienate and anger his prime constituency with liberal policies and inexperienced mismanagement to cause a return-to-conservative-values sentiment much like in 2000 after the various Clinton scandals. In addition, he recognizes that there is an equal chance that McCain? , even if elected president, will so offend the conservative base with more liberal stances on immigration and other meaty issues as make Romney the answer for the party. His bow-out speech and subsequent CPAC address should be seen as his attempt to give Reagan’s 1976 RNC address to set himself up as a Party “uniter” and heir apparent. Romney desires to be seen as a true conservative who can provide leadership and accountability much like Reagan was perceived as doing for eight years. | | | | |
<
< | Romney’s statement logically presumes that having a Republican in the White House, even his despised rival John McCain? , would be a better choice than Clinton or Obama. This is premised on the flawed idea that the Republican Party has some sort of power greater than the individuals who comprise it.
In the US system, the party does not dominate politics at the executive level to the extent that parties in parliamentary systems do, despite what the framers may or may not have intended. The US did not persevere during WWII because a Democrat was in office; it persevered, as Arnold Porter would agree, because FDR was a skilled leader. Similarly, the extenuating circumstances in Iraq right now surely cannot be blamed for poor Republican leadership. Rather, it can and should be blamed on poor strategic planning by the top executives.
The most important aspect for an entity in crisis is great leadership at the top. For example, many analysts attribute JPMorgan’s relative success at piloting through the recent sub prime meltdown to the strong leadership of CEO Jamie Dimon as compared to the weak leadership of Charles Prince of Citigroup or James Cayne of Bear Sterns who were unable to prevent major losses or losing their jobs. Romney would have been able to base his statement in real life facts if he referenced Clinton’s vote to invade Iraq to demonstrate her poor judgment or Obama’s lack of foreign policy experience to demonstrate how he would be in over his head in an international crisis. However, his failure to acknowledge the importance of individual leadership, either in reference to the poor skills of Clinton or Obama or the strong skills of McCain? or Huckabee, demonstrates his use of meaningless nonsense in issuing his statement.
In conclusion, Romney is speaking nonsense.
- It was your responsibility to find, on editing your outline and considering the logical relation of the parts to one another, the basic flaw in the design. You should also, when you got into the execution of the design and found yourself disembowelling men of straw rather than confronting real arguments, have reconsidered the overall approach that put you in the pit against unreal opposition. Either by editing top-down at the outline phase or bottom-up in the process of drafting, you should have seen the problems. I think that correcting them would probably have modified the paper fundamentally: you were doing the equivalent of hammering at a wrench's job by employing Cohen in an Arnold situation, it seems to me.
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>
> | III. Will this work?
Arnold wrote that the gradual decline and fall of social institutions are not the result of revolutionary ideas held by their opponents; it is the product of phobias against practical common sense action produced by their own ideas. Taking this into consideration, Romney’s strategy for 2012 could work. His focus on true conservatism and economic and terror management might be necessary to secure the Party’s nomination, but it will not be sufficient without accompanying new ideas and a fresh pragmatism. However, for his gamble to pay off, a variety of external factors must also occur to alienate the traditional Republican powerbase further than it already is to allow a Reagan-like figure to step in and unite the Party again - this time not under threat of Communism, but under threat of terror. | | | \ No newline at end of file |
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AdamGold-FirstPaper 5 - 17 Feb 2008 - Main.EbenMoglen
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| | | Connection between Judicial and Political Nonsense
Cohen argues that useless words, words that cannot pay up in the currency of fact or actual experience, should be eradicated because they do not offer any concrete guidance for understanding the judicial system. It should come as no surprise, then, that the legal community uses such terms, such as “due process” or “constructive,” in ways which cannot be substantiated directly by real life facts. This is the case because the courts are the vehicles which interpret laws created and enforced by a class of people who are the most egregious abusers of nonsensical language: politicians. Thus, if the source of law is rampantly using transcendental nonsense, why should the courts be any different? | |
>
> |
- This was a bad premise that set up a category error at the heart of your argument. Politics, as Arnold says, uses nonsense as its ordinary form of communication, for practical reasons subject to scientific investigation and validation. To say that lawyers working to make justice on behalf of organizations headed by politicians (that is to say, all effective and sustainable organizations) should use nonsense to make law because the politicians use nonsense to cover the process of making policy is like saying that the cooks should make crappy food or the scientists make inaccurate science for the same reason. Nonsense is necessary to politics, but not to cooking, conducting science, or making justice. Because you elide that distinction, your argument goes wrong from this point on.
| | | Terror and the Republican Candidates for 2008 | |
>
> | | | | In the run up to the Republican National Convention in 2008, the word “terror” has been abstractly used by Republican nominees during speeches, debates and campaign commercials. However, no such occasion of its use deserves more scrutiny than Mitt Romney’s bow out speech on February 7th, 2008 in which he stated he must suspend his campaign because he, “Simply cannot let (his) campaign, be a part of aiding a surrender to terror.”
It would not be correct to say that terrorists represent some aloof Goldstein-like threat as in "1984". There are real people in the world who are motivated to destroy the US with violence and threats to intimidate or coerce for political ends. The central issue thus becomes: does Romney’s statement, though intuitively insane, have a real-life factual basis? I will examine three possible logical underpinnings of this statement to decide. | | | In the run up to the Republican National Convention in 2008, the word “terror” has been abstractly used by Republican nominees during speeches, debates and campaign commercials. However, no such occasion of its use deserves more scrutiny than Mitt Romney’s bow out speech on February 7th, 2008 in which he stated he must suspend his campaign because he, “Simply cannot let (his) campaign, be a part of aiding a surrender to terror.”
It would not be correct to say that terrorists represent some aloof Goldstein-like threat as in "1984". There are real people in the world who are motivated to destroy the US with violence and threats to intimidate or coerce for political ends. The central issue thus becomes: does Romney’s statement, though intuitively insane, have a real-life factual basis? I will examine three possible logical underpinnings of this statement to decide. | |
>
> |
- This sets up the wild goose chase. Romney's statement, as you conclude, is nonsense. Anything said getting out of a campaign is nonsense, because its purpose is a fundamental modification of the creed that holds the organization together. The nonsense may be used to disassemble the organization, or to merge it into another, but because it is a creed it will be nonsense, and because it is a creed changing quickly, its nonsense will be apparent. This has nothing to do with logic. Proving it isn't logical is like proving that the pungent isn't more ugly than the tardy. The right questions to ask about Mr. Romney's speech, as with any act of persuasion, are: what was he trying to achieve, and did what he said help him to achieve it? Neither of these questions is in any way answered by anything the rest of this essay says.
| | | I. If a Democrat is elected in 2008, the Terrorists will win.
Republican candidates largely confuse battling terrorism with battling terrorism through means established under the Bush administration. Clinton and Obama represent different approaches to the status quo, including emphasizing soft power and replacing wire taps with stronger social spending to help subvert unrest by increasing education and social welfare.
Rather than point to specific policies beyond “stay the course” to counter these different approaches, Republican candidates seem to counter the Democrats’ calls for new policies with the erroneous stereotype that the Republican Party is a stronger wartime party. However, the history of American wars in the 20th century dictates otherwise. Both WWI and WWII were fought successfully under Democrats. The Korean War was fought relatively unsuccessfully under a Democrat until a Republican was elected, not because he was a Republican, but because he was a war hero and ostensibly knew more about how to handle a nation’s military. The Vietnam War was fought equally poorly under both parties’ leadership. The first Gulf War was fought successfully under Republican leadership while the second Gulf War was, arguably, fought unsuccessfully under Republican leadership. Thus, there is no real life correlation with the Republicans as a strong wartime party or by correlation, the democrats as a weak war time party | |
>
> |
- When you found yourself making this argument, you should have been able to detect that you were arguing against a straw man. Real arguments engage common understandings but arrive at different conclusions--there is something important to be said on both sides. (In this case, one might, for example, have a real argument over how the Republican Party managed to wrest from the Democrats the mantle of "strong on defense and good at winning wars.") When, in any persuasive writing, you construct the imagined argument counter to your own, you fail the test of basic integrity if the argument you construct is unreal in this sense. Here you have set up some baseless arguments which will be attributed to "Republicans" or Romney, over which you will triumph without actual engagement, and those triumphs will add up to proof that Romney was talking nonsense. But the arguments in which you win are won against men of straw, and your conclusion is correct not because your battles proved it, but for reasons unrelated to your proof about which we knew at starting: It was wrong to be trying to "prove" a politician's nonsensicality in the first place.
| | | II. Terror is unrelated and external to US Policies
The Republicans want another 4 years to continue to protect the country from external enemies motivated to kill us because they hate our goodness. However, basic analysis would instruct the Republicans that the very policies they pronounce as vital for national safety are those that are most hazardous to national safety. In the wake of 9/11, Bin Laden explained that the US presence in Saudi Arabia, and the Middle East generally, as well as oppressive economic imperialism were motivating factors for bringing down the Towers. It has been 8 years and the US has only increased its global military presence, especially in Iraq. Further, the US still fully embraces the Davos agenda which continues to neglect third world debt forgiveness, currency flight, unemployment, and other dire economic issues around the world that had originally angered Bin laden. In TV debates Republican candidates continually diminish the importance of reevaluating policies in favor of isolating the US from consequential global repercussions of domestic policies. Thus, it does not follow that the Republicans can continue the same “successful” policies to defend the US from an external threat through 2012. | | | In conclusion, Romney is speaking nonsense. | |
<
< |
You are entitled to restrict access to your paper if you want to. But we all derive immense benefit from reading one another's work, and I hope you won't feel the need unless the subject matter is personal and its disclosure would be harmful or undesirable.
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- It was your responsibility to find, on editing your outline and considering the logical relation of the parts to one another, the basic flaw in the design. You should also, when you got into the execution of the design and found yourself disembowelling men of straw rather than confronting real arguments, have reconsidered the overall approach that put you in the pit against unreal opposition. Either by editing top-down at the outline phase or bottom-up in the process of drafting, you should have seen the problems. I think that correcting them would probably have modified the paper fundamentally: you were doing the equivalent of hammering at a wrench's job by employing Cohen in an Arnold situation, it seems to me.
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AdamGold-FirstPaper 4 - 17 Feb 2008 - Main.EbenMoglen
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< | It is strongly recommended that you include your outline in the body of your essay by using the outline as section titles. The headings below are there to remind you how section and subsection titles are formatted. | | | Republican Transcendental Nonsense of “Terror” in 2008 |
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AdamGold-FirstPaper 3 - 14 Feb 2008 - Main.AdamGold
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It is strongly recommended that you include your outline in the body of your essay by using the outline as section titles. The headings below are there to remind you how section and subsection titles are formatted. | | |
Connection between Judicial and Political Nonsense | |
<
< | One of the biggest obstacles to the diminution of the use of transcendental nonsense in the legal world, is its current place of prominence in the political world. Cohen argues that useless words, or words that can not pay up in the currency of fact or actual experience, should be eradicated because they do not offer any concrete guidance for understanding the judicial system. It should come as no surprise then that the legal community utilizes such terms, including “due process” or “constructive” in ways which cannot be substantiated directly by facts of life. This is the case because the courts are the vehicles which interpret laws created and enforced by politicians. Thus, if the source of law is rampantly using transcendental nonsense, why should the courts be any different? | >
> | Cohen argues that useless words, words that cannot pay up in the currency of fact or actual experience, should be eradicated because they do not offer any concrete guidance for understanding the judicial system. It should come as no surprise, then, that the legal community uses such terms, such as “due process” or “constructive,” in ways which cannot be substantiated directly by real life facts. This is the case because the courts are the vehicles which interpret laws created and enforced by a class of people who are the most egregious abusers of nonsensical language: politicians. Thus, if the source of law is rampantly using transcendental nonsense, why should the courts be any different? | | | Terror and the Republican Candidates for 2008 | |
<
< | “Terror” has been chiefly utilized by the Republican nominees during speeches, debates and campaign commercials. To say that, “the terrorists” are some aloof “Goldstein,” as in 1984, would not be correct. There are real people in the world who are really motivated to causing real destruction in the US with techniques commonly associated with terrorism as defined by common dictionaries. However, after reading Cohen’s article, I feel it would be interesting to discuss the ways in which “terror” is actually political transcendental nonsense.
Just last week Mitt Romney ended his bow out speech with the sentiment that he must drop out of the race to prevent the terrorists from winning. However, does this statement, though logically insane, have a real-life factual basis? Common sense dictates NO. I will examine three possible factual underpinnings of this statement. | >
> | In the run up to the Republican National Convention in 2008, the word “terror” has been abstractly used by Republican nominees during speeches, debates and campaign commercials. However, no such occasion of its use deserves more scrutiny than Mitt Romney’s bow out speech on February 7th, 2008 in which he stated he must suspend his campaign because he, “Simply cannot let (his) campaign, be a part of aiding a surrender to terror.”
It would not be correct to say that terrorists represent some aloof Goldstein-like threat as in "1984". There are real people in the world who are motivated to destroy the US with violence and threats to intimidate or coerce for political ends. The central issue thus becomes: does Romney’s statement, though intuitively insane, have a real-life factual basis? I will examine three possible logical underpinnings of this statement to decide. | | | I. If a Democrat is elected in 2008, the Terrorists will win. | |
<
< | First, if a democrat is elected, the terrorists will win. I think the republicans largely confuse battling terrorism with battling terrorism in their way specifically. Clinton and Obama represent a call to soft power values where other nations are courted and not alienated. Wire taps are replaced with stronger social spending to help subvert unrest and implant better education and access to welfare programs. I believe this first logical conclusion is an implication of a desperate attempt to cling to an erroneous stereotype of the Republican party as a war time party. Both WWI and WWII were fought successfully under democrats. The Korean War was fought relatively unsuccessfully under a Democrat until a Republican was elected, not because he was a Republican, but because he was a war hero and ostensibly knew more about how to handle a nation’s military. The Vietnam War was fought equally poorly under both parties’ leadership. The first Gulf war was fought successfully under Republican leadership while the second Gulf War was, arguably, fought unsuccessfully under Republican leadership. Thus there is no real life correlation with the Democrats being weak war time presidents. | >
> | Republican candidates largely confuse battling terrorism with battling terrorism through means established under the Bush administration. Clinton and Obama represent different approaches to the status quo, including emphasizing soft power and replacing wire taps with stronger social spending to help subvert unrest by increasing education and social welfare.
Rather than point to specific policies beyond “stay the course” to counter these different approaches, Republican candidates seem to counter the Democrats’ calls for new policies with the erroneous stereotype that the Republican Party is a stronger wartime party. However, the history of American wars in the 20th century dictates otherwise. Both WWI and WWII were fought successfully under Democrats. The Korean War was fought relatively unsuccessfully under a Democrat until a Republican was elected, not because he was a Republican, but because he was a war hero and ostensibly knew more about how to handle a nation’s military. The Vietnam War was fought equally poorly under both parties’ leadership. The first Gulf War was fought successfully under Republican leadership while the second Gulf War was, arguably, fought unsuccessfully under Republican leadership. Thus, there is no real life correlation with the Republicans as a strong wartime party or by correlation, the democrats as a weak war time party | | | II. Terror is unrelated and external to US Policies | |
<
< | Second, terror is external to US policies and is unrelated to what the current Republican administration is doing to “stop” it. In other words, the Republicans want another 4 years to continue to protect the country from external enemies motivated to kill us because they hate our goodness. However, basic analysis would instruct the Republicans that the very policies they pronounce as vital for national safety are those that are most hazardous to national safety. In the wake of 9/11, Bin Laden explained that the US presence in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East generally, as well as oppressive economic imperialism were motivating factors for bringing down the Towers. It has been 8 years and the US has only increased its global military presence, especially in Iraq. Further the US still clings to the Davos agenda which continues to neglect third world debt forgiveness, currency flight, unemployment, and other dire economic issues around the world that had originally angered Bin laden. As a fervent patriot who wants to continually improve my country, it is plain to me that the US is not facing a completely external threat and must reevaluate its policies to address terrorism rather than isolate itself from common sense global repercussions of domestic policies. Thus, it does not follow that the Republicans can continue the same “successful” policies to continue to defend the US from an external threat through 2012. | >
> | The Republicans want another 4 years to continue to protect the country from external enemies motivated to kill us because they hate our goodness. However, basic analysis would instruct the Republicans that the very policies they pronounce as vital for national safety are those that are most hazardous to national safety. In the wake of 9/11, Bin Laden explained that the US presence in Saudi Arabia, and the Middle East generally, as well as oppressive economic imperialism were motivating factors for bringing down the Towers. It has been 8 years and the US has only increased its global military presence, especially in Iraq. Further, the US still fully embraces the Davos agenda which continues to neglect third world debt forgiveness, currency flight, unemployment, and other dire economic issues around the world that had originally angered Bin laden. In TV debates Republican candidates continually diminish the importance of reevaluating policies in favor of isolating the US from consequential global repercussions of domestic policies. Thus, it does not follow that the Republicans can continue the same “successful” policies to defend the US from an external threat through 2012. | | | III. Reublican Party Leadership is More Important than Individual Leadership | |
<
< | Third, the Republican party leadership is more important to fighting “terror” than individual leadership.
Romney’s statement logically presumes that having a republican in the White House, even his despised rival John McCain? , would be a better choice than Clinton or Obama. This is premised on the flawed idea that the Republican party has some sort of power greater than the individuals who comprise it.
In the US system, the party does not dominate politics at the executive level to the extent that parties in parliamentary systems do, despite what the framers may or may not have intended. The US did not persevere during WWII because a Democrat was in office; it persevered because FDR was a skilled leader. Similarly, the extenuating circumstances in Iraq right now surely cannot be blamed for poor Republican leadership. Rather, it can and should be blamed on poor strategic planning by the chief executive.
The most important aspect for an entity in crisis is great leadership at the top. Just ask Bear Sterns investors about the consequences of poor executive leadership of former CEO James Cayne in the previous year’s sub prime meltdown. Romney would have been able to base his statement in real life facts if he attacked Clinton’s ability to make independent decisions in a crisis or Obama’s lack of foreign policy experience. However, failing to acknowledge the importance of individual leadership, either in reference to the poor skills of Clinton or Obama or the strong skills of McCain? or Huckabee, demonstrates Romney’s use of meaningless nonsense in issuing his statement. | >
> | Romney’s statement logically presumes that having a Republican in the White House, even his despised rival John McCain? , would be a better choice than Clinton or Obama. This is premised on the flawed idea that the Republican Party has some sort of power greater than the individuals who comprise it.
In the US system, the party does not dominate politics at the executive level to the extent that parties in parliamentary systems do, despite what the framers may or may not have intended. The US did not persevere during WWII because a Democrat was in office; it persevered, as Arnold Porter would agree, because FDR was a skilled leader. Similarly, the extenuating circumstances in Iraq right now surely cannot be blamed for poor Republican leadership. Rather, it can and should be blamed on poor strategic planning by the top executives.
The most important aspect for an entity in crisis is great leadership at the top. For example, many analysts attribute JPMorgan’s relative success at piloting through the recent sub prime meltdown to the strong leadership of CEO Jamie Dimon as compared to the weak leadership of Charles Prince of Citigroup or James Cayne of Bear Sterns who were unable to prevent major losses or losing their jobs. Romney would have been able to base his statement in real life facts if he referenced Clinton’s vote to invade Iraq to demonstrate her poor judgment or Obama’s lack of foreign policy experience to demonstrate how he would be in over his head in an international crisis. However, his failure to acknowledge the importance of individual leadership, either in reference to the poor skills of Clinton or Obama or the strong skills of McCain? or Huckabee, demonstrates his use of meaningless nonsense in issuing his statement.
In conclusion, Romney is speaking nonsense.
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AdamGold-FirstPaper 2 - 12 Feb 2008 - Main.AdamGold
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It is strongly recommended that you include your outline in the body of your essay by using the outline as section titles. The headings below are there to remind you how section and subsection titles are formatted. | | | Terror and the Republican Candidates for 2008
“Terror” has been chiefly utilized by the Republican nominees during speeches, debates and campaign commercials. To say that, “the terrorists” are some aloof “Goldstein,” as in 1984, would not be correct. There are real people in the world who are really motivated to causing real destruction in the US with techniques commonly associated with terrorism as defined by common dictionaries. However, after reading Cohen’s article, I feel it would be interesting to discuss the ways in which “terror” is actually political transcendental nonsense.
Just last week Mitt Romney ended his bow out speech with the sentiment that he must drop out of the race to prevent the terrorists from winning. However, does this statement, though logically insane, have a real-life factual basis? Common sense dictates NO. I will examine three possible factual underpinnings of this statement. | |
<
< | I. If a Democrat is elected in 2008, the Terrorists will win. | >
> | I. If a Democrat is elected in 2008, the Terrorists will win. | | | First, if a democrat is elected, the terrorists will win. I think the republicans largely confuse battling terrorism with battling terrorism in their way specifically. Clinton and Obama represent a call to soft power values where other nations are courted and not alienated. Wire taps are replaced with stronger social spending to help subvert unrest and implant better education and access to welfare programs. I believe this first logical conclusion is an implication of a desperate attempt to cling to an erroneous stereotype of the Republican party as a war time party. Both WWI and WWII were fought successfully under democrats. The Korean War was fought relatively unsuccessfully under a Democrat until a Republican was elected, not because he was a Republican, but because he was a war hero and ostensibly knew more about how to handle a nation’s military. The Vietnam War was fought equally poorly under both parties’ leadership. The first Gulf war was fought successfully under Republican leadership while the second Gulf War was, arguably, fought unsuccessfully under Republican leadership. Thus there is no real life correlation with the Democrats being weak war time presidents.
II. Terror is unrelated and external to US Policies
Second, terror is external to US policies and is unrelated to what the current Republican administration is doing to “stop” it. In other words, the Republicans want another 4 years to continue to protect the country from external enemies motivated to kill us because they hate our goodness. However, basic analysis would instruct the Republicans that the very policies they pronounce as vital for national safety are those that are most hazardous to national safety. In the wake of 9/11, Bin Laden explained that the US presence in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East generally, as well as oppressive economic imperialism were motivating factors for bringing down the Towers. It has been 8 years and the US has only increased its global military presence, especially in Iraq. Further the US still clings to the Davos agenda which continues to neglect third world debt forgiveness, currency flight, unemployment, and other dire economic issues around the world that had originally angered Bin laden. As a fervent patriot who wants to continually improve my country, it is plain to me that the US is not facing a completely external threat and must reevaluate its policies to address terrorism rather than isolate itself from common sense global repercussions of domestic policies. Thus, it does not follow that the Republicans can continue the same “successful” policies to continue to defend the US from an external threat through 2012. | |
<
< |
Subsub 1
Subsub 2
Section II
Subsection A
Subsection B | >
> | III. Reublican Party Leadership is More Important than Individual Leadership
Third, the Republican party leadership is more important to fighting “terror” than individual leadership.
Romney’s statement logically presumes that having a republican in the White House, even his despised rival John McCain? , would be a better choice than Clinton or Obama. This is premised on the flawed idea that the Republican party has some sort of power greater than the individuals who comprise it.
In the US system, the party does not dominate politics at the executive level to the extent that parties in parliamentary systems do, despite what the framers may or may not have intended. The US did not persevere during WWII because a Democrat was in office; it persevered because FDR was a skilled leader. Similarly, the extenuating circumstances in Iraq right now surely cannot be blamed for poor Republican leadership. Rather, it can and should be blamed on poor strategic planning by the chief executive.
The most important aspect for an entity in crisis is great leadership at the top. Just ask Bear Sterns investors about the consequences of poor executive leadership of former CEO James Cayne in the previous year’s sub prime meltdown. Romney would have been able to base his statement in real life facts if he attacked Clinton’s ability to make independent decisions in a crisis or Obama’s lack of foreign policy experience. However, failing to acknowledge the importance of individual leadership, either in reference to the poor skills of Clinton or Obama or the strong skills of McCain? or Huckabee, demonstrates Romney’s use of meaningless nonsense in issuing his statement. | | |
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AdamGold-FirstPaper 1 - 12 Feb 2008 - Main.AdamGold
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It is strongly recommended that you include your outline in the body of your essay by using the outline as section titles. The headings below are there to remind you how section and subsection titles are formatted.
Republican Transcendental Nonsense of “Terror” in 2008
-- By AdamGold? - 12 Feb 2008
Connection between Judicial and Political Nonsense
One of the biggest obstacles to the diminution of the use of transcendental nonsense in the legal world, is its current place of prominence in the political world. Cohen argues that useless words, or words that can not pay up in the currency of fact or actual experience, should be eradicated because they do not offer any concrete guidance for understanding the judicial system. It should come as no surprise then that the legal community utilizes such terms, including “due process” or “constructive” in ways which cannot be substantiated directly by facts of life. This is the case because the courts are the vehicles which interpret laws created and enforced by politicians. Thus, if the source of law is rampantly using transcendental nonsense, why should the courts be any different?
Terror and the Republican Candidates for 2008
“Terror” has been chiefly utilized by the Republican nominees during speeches, debates and campaign commercials. To say that, “the terrorists” are some aloof “Goldstein,” as in 1984, would not be correct. There are real people in the world who are really motivated to causing real destruction in the US with techniques commonly associated with terrorism as defined by common dictionaries. However, after reading Cohen’s article, I feel it would be interesting to discuss the ways in which “terror” is actually political transcendental nonsense.
Just last week Mitt Romney ended his bow out speech with the sentiment that he must drop out of the race to prevent the terrorists from winning. However, does this statement, though logically insane, have a real-life factual basis? Common sense dictates NO. I will examine three possible factual underpinnings of this statement.
I. If a Democrat is elected in 2008, the Terrorists will win.
First, if a democrat is elected, the terrorists will win. I think the republicans largely confuse battling terrorism with battling terrorism in their way specifically. Clinton and Obama represent a call to soft power values where other nations are courted and not alienated. Wire taps are replaced with stronger social spending to help subvert unrest and implant better education and access to welfare programs. I believe this first logical conclusion is an implication of a desperate attempt to cling to an erroneous stereotype of the Republican party as a war time party. Both WWI and WWII were fought successfully under democrats. The Korean War was fought relatively unsuccessfully under a Democrat until a Republican was elected, not because he was a Republican, but because he was a war hero and ostensibly knew more about how to handle a nation’s military. The Vietnam War was fought equally poorly under both parties’ leadership. The first Gulf war was fought successfully under Republican leadership while the second Gulf War was, arguably, fought unsuccessfully under Republican leadership. Thus there is no real life correlation with the Democrats being weak war time presidents.
II. Terror is unrelated and external to US Policies
Second, terror is external to US policies and is unrelated to what the current Republican administration is doing to “stop” it. In other words, the Republicans want another 4 years to continue to protect the country from external enemies motivated to kill us because they hate our goodness. However, basic analysis would instruct the Republicans that the very policies they pronounce as vital for national safety are those that are most hazardous to national safety. In the wake of 9/11, Bin Laden explained that the US presence in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East generally, as well as oppressive economic imperialism were motivating factors for bringing down the Towers. It has been 8 years and the US has only increased its global military presence, especially in Iraq. Further the US still clings to the Davos agenda which continues to neglect third world debt forgiveness, currency flight, unemployment, and other dire economic issues around the world that had originally angered Bin laden. As a fervent patriot who wants to continually improve my country, it is plain to me that the US is not facing a completely external threat and must reevaluate its policies to address terrorism rather than isolate itself from common sense global repercussions of domestic policies. Thus, it does not follow that the Republicans can continue the same “successful” policies to continue to defend the US from an external threat through 2012.
Subsub 1
Subsub 2
Section II
Subsection A
Subsection B
You are entitled to restrict access to your paper if you want to. But we all derive immense benefit from reading one another's work, and I hope you won't feel the need unless the subject matter is personal and its disclosure would be harmful or undesirable.
To restrict access to your paper simply delete the "#" on the next line:
# * Set ALLOWTOPICVIEW = TWikiAdminGroup, AdamGold?
Note: TWiki has strict formatting rules. Make sure you preserve the three spaces, asterisk, and extra space at the beginning of that line. If you wish to give access to any other users simply add them to the comma separated list |
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| Revision 10 | r10 - 12 Jan 2009 - 22:40:34 - IanSullivan |
| Revision 9 | r9 - 18 Mar 2008 - 21:14:27 - IanSullivan |
| Revision 8 | r8 - 05 Mar 2008 - 22:20:05 - IanSullivan |
| Revision 7 | r7 - 04 Mar 2008 - 01:34:24 - AdamGold? |
| Revision 6 | r6 - 24 Feb 2008 - 20:22:50 - AdamGold? |
| Revision 5 | r5 - 17 Feb 2008 - 22:43:22 - EbenMoglen |
| Revision 4 | r4 - 17 Feb 2008 - 21:12:30 - EbenMoglen |
| Revision 3 | r3 - 14 Feb 2008 - 00:50:29 - AdamGold? |
| Revision 2 | r2 - 12 Feb 2008 - 05:12:28 - AdamGold? |
| Revision 1 | r1 - 12 Feb 2008 - 04:07:53 - AdamGold? |
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