Law in the Internet Society

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HarryLaymanPaperTheSecond 3 - 09 May 2010 - Main.EbenMoglen
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Hands Off My Photons

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 If my local CBS affiliate's broadcast of Everybody Loves Raymond is speech, then surely my use of the internet to download that same episode must also be speech, and worthy of the same protections. If cognitive radio technology advances to the point where the devices can guarantee non-interference through a technological means, then the entire scheme of spectrum allocation is suspect. The very premise of federal spectrum regulation is set forth in Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC as there being more people who want to use the airwaves than there are airwaves to go around. 395 U.S. 367 (1969). But soon we will live in a time of plenty. The only regulation that would seem to pass the O'Brien test in that state of the world would be one that made sure that interference-generating devices weren't operated. Spectrum allocation would lack the fig leaf to cover the bare economic dictat that General Electric paid a fortune in a spectrum auction (and to legislators and lobbyists) to speak, and you're not allowed to talk back.
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It seems to me that this is an unnecessarily confusing way to put the argument. Licensing speech is presumptively unconstitutional activity for the federal government, and only the technological necessity sustains it.

One of the pleasant phenomena designed into the Internet is heterogeneity. You don't need to be right about the virtues of white-fi, or any other wireless technology. We will always have the spectrum, and we'll always be able to use anything that works anywhere it works because in the end all we ever need is a way to take the next hop. You might want to get above the level of the radio protocols, or even the interests of particular incumbents, by looking again at the map of our spectrum. There's scarcely a relevant neighborhood in which the government has not reserved itself a couple of choice lots. There's always something it can either give or trade with. The real issue isn't the incumbents' spectrum, it's their incumbency. As businesses, they resent the government's competing with them in the public interest, and that resentment can be effectively brought to bear.

So leave them out of this, for a moment, and ask whether your interest is in the design of that network from a policy point of view, or in the politics of making it possible to build such a network. Then the essay can gain some focus and hit the target more neatly.

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Revision 3r3 - 09 May 2010 - 22:00:59 - EbenMoglen
Revision 2r2 - 08 Feb 2010 - 19:49:05 - HarryLayman
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