Law in the Internet Society

The Paradox of Efficiency

-- By JakeBlecher - 07 Oct 2019

The Need for Efficiency

Our world grows bigger every day. Interconnectedness allows us all to experience and learn new things, however nothing good comes without a price. An exponentially-increasing exposure to knowledge, skills, and consumable media paralyzes those of us who have never lived without it - the range of choices is simply far too great. The act of choosing which avenue to pursue at any given moment is overwhelming, as the list is seemingly infinite and no choice feels truly informed.

A Ticking Clock

This paralysis has led to an extreme response. Many within this newest generation have chosen not to choose - rather, to pursue each and every open path. However, there is far too much to accomplish in any one person’s life. Let’s say the extent of our universal knowledge base consisted only of consumable media, and within that, television shows, and within that further, television shows within the science-fiction genre. The Wikipedia page titled “List of science fiction television programs by genre” attempts to act as an inclusive list of shows that fall within this category - it reports approximately 2,752 programs. Using an average of 100 episodes per program and 30 minutes per episode, you would need to spend almost 16 straight years to watch the entirety of that content. The average lifespan is 75 years - approximately 22 of those are spent asleep and approximately 13 are spent at work. Watching the programs above would take more than 1/3 of the remaining time off of your life. But science fiction television doesn’t make up the sum total of human knowledge - it barely even counts as a percentage of the whole. Those growing up in this world of infinite exploration run these calculations incessantly. We can literally feel the sands of time flowing to the bottom of the hourglass, hear the endless ticking of the clock.

Split Attention

The impossibility of the above has led to an evolution of thought. While it might be impossible to absorb the entirety of this information, perhaps a majority could be achieved? 16 years, 1/3 of your free life, suddenly doesn’t seem as bad if you can accomplish two or three or four times as much in that period. Why just watch an episode of television when I can simultaneously catch up on emails, cook dinner, and research a bit as well? Sure, no one thing will get done as well - I won’t fully retain all of the details from the show, the emails might be rushed, my dinner might be a little worse for wear - but surely the overall gain from that period of time is greater? 80% times 4 is still far more than 100% times 1. Mathematically, this makes sense. Multi-tasking and splitting your attention seems like the way to go.

The Rejection of Efficiency

All of the above, the conclusion that doing multiple things at once is ultimately beneficial, is premised on one important idea; that efficiency is desirable above all else. That quantity trumps quality, so long as the cumulative quality of whatever is produced exceeds that of a lesser quantity. Without that premise, the argument falls apart. If it turns out that one excellent book is better than five pretty good ones, then efficiency should not be sought at the expense of all else.

Punishing Productivity

The workforce in our society is based around time. Time is literally money, with most professions tying at least part of their compensation structure to an hourly counter. This leads to what would seem like a rather counter-productive message; productivity, or to be more accurate, efficiency, is bad. If I could finish a task in 2 hours and receive 2 hours of credit, or stretch my time, take 5 hours and receive 5 hours of credit, how could I not choose the latter? Sure, there are certain boundaries of reasonability. You can’t spend an obviously excessive amount of time on work or it will become obvious that you are either unequipped for the job or taking advantage of the system. But that still leaves a fair bit of wiggle room. Being a fully productive member of society suddenly appears to be a detriment to one’s own success, in a way rather contrary to the beliefs held by the youngest generation. The burning desire for efficiency is replaced by a lethargy and realization that such ambition is punished, or at least not rewarded.

A Better Approach to Efficiency?

Like in most cases, neither of the extremes is good. The need for efficiency has reframed the way a generation looks at the world. Suddenly, doing only one or two things at a time feels incredibly unproductive, to the point where we will actively seek secondary tasks in any given moment to serve as a means of splitting attention. Yet, on the other hand, the rejection of efficiency has led to a feeling of resentment and underutilization of talents. The simple requirement of writing hours on a timesheet encourages procrastination and wasted time - as long as the work gets done, it doesn’t matter, right? And the combination of these mindsets is infinitely more dangerous. We approach work with the intention of spending large amounts of time on other goals, and then proceed to feel anxiety and unrest at the lack of meaningfulness in our time. Some sort of change is clearly necessary, and yet it is unclear how this will manifest. In some cases, it is okay for those five books to be less than they could be, yet others situations call for near-perfection. Learning to love the chaos of the expanding world is the key to achieving a balance. Decisions will have to be made, but that’s a good thing. Finishing a project in less time will have long-term payoffs. It is hard to retrain our brains, but that is the only way we will be able to resolve this paradox they’ve created. Otherwise, our quest for efficiency will leave us floundering in the end.

There are two routes to improvement in this essay, I think. The existing draft is too diffuse.: It says less using more words than it should, and its commentary is uninformed by study of any kind. The only factual statement is one about the number of science-fiction television shows listed in a Wikipedia article, which is (to be generous) peripheral . No studies of "multitasking" from any disciplinary perspective are discussed, no facts are presented to support any argument. Nor is the argument clear. "Learning to love the chaos of the expanding world is the key to achieving a balance," is the closest you come to a conclusion, which does not afford the reader much insight from the effort.

What, put in a sentence, is the idea this essay wishes to convey? That sentence should begin the next draft, so that the reader knows what she is offered from the first moment. The roots of that idea—emerging not merely from opinionated introspection but from some learning—should then be shown, in a series of sentences that teach the reader something, whether he ultimately embraces your idea or views the material you have taught differently. Some attention to counter-arguments makes your essay useful for those who do not find themselves immediately in agreement. The number of books available to read before the current generation was not smaller in practice than it is now, for example, and the generations preceding yours who had your privileges of time and education had read far more of them than you have. If someone believes that the phenomena you describe are the result of a collapse of educational discipline rather than "the chaos of the expanding world," how would you explain why your contrary view leads to more insight and stronger conclusions?


You are entitled to restrict access to your paper if you want to. But we all derive immense benefit from reading one another's work, and I hope you won't feel the need unless the subject matter is personal and its disclosure would be harmful or undesirable. To restrict access to your paper simply delete the "#" character on the next two lines:

Note: TWiki has strict formatting rules for preference declarations. Make sure you preserve the three spaces, asterisk, and extra space at the beginning of these lines. If you wish to give access to any other users simply add them to the comma separated ALLOWTOPICVIEW list.

Navigation

Webs Webs

r3 - 29 Oct 2019 - 12:52:12 - EbenMoglen
This site is powered by the TWiki collaboration platform.
All material on this collaboration platform is the property of the contributing authors.
All material marked as authored by Eben Moglen is available under the license terms CC-BY-SA version 4.
Syndicate this site RSSATOM